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The Goliath Beetle - The World's Heaviest Insect! |
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The larvae of Goliath beetles are the heaviest insects on
Earth. The larvae can weigh up to 80-100
grams - although the adults are about half this weight, and
outweighed by the Wetapunga.

The Goliath Beetle Goliathus Regius -
photo from the Wikimedia Commons.
They are found in the
tropical
forests in Africa. Their
favourite foods as adults are tree sap and fruit - but the larvae need
a diet which has lots of protein. They can be
kept as pets, and grown from egg on, for
example, cat and dog food. The female beetles lay eggs. The
males
measure about 60–110 millimetres
(2.4–4.3 in) and the females are about
50–80
millimetres (2.0–3.1 in). The females
range from a dark brown to silky white, but the males are normally
brown, white and black, or black and white.
There are five different species of Goliath Beetle. The largest are Goliathus Regius, Goliathus Goliatus
and Goliathus Orientalis
- their names mean the "Regal Goliath", the "Goliath Goliath" and the
"Eastern Goliath". It is not clear which of these three is the biggest.
Goliath Beetles, like most beetles, have a very stiff and
strong
first pair of wings. These are not used for flying, but instead,
protect their second pair of wings and their body. Only the
second pair of
wings is used for flying. Each of the beetle's legs has a pair
of sharp claws
which are used to provide a strong grip when the beetles
are climbing on tree trunks and
branches. Males have a Y-shaped horn on the head which it uses
in battles with other males. Females don't have a horn.
Instead, they have a wedge-shaped head which helps them make
a burrow to lay their eggs in. They have very
striking patterns on their bodies.
Beetles
are mother nature's janitors, because they like to eat dead
plant material and dung too. We should be thankful to them for cleaning
up the earth and helping to recycle "used material" and keep the earth
clean. Although we might be disgusted to think about what beetles eat,
it really is a useful job that they do.
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